Reading Manna and Quail in the Exodus: A Reader Response Criticism Perspective

Authors

  • Eirene Gulo The Protestant Theological University, Groningen
  • Frischo Ridhoi Taogan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46494/psc.v19i2.327

Keywords:

Reader Resppon Criticism, Hermeneutics, Biblical criticism, Manna, Quail, God's providence

Abstract

Reader Response Criticism is a postmodernist interpretation approach. The spirit of postmodernism greatly influences the interpretive activities carried out by this method. The philosophy of postmodernism is apparent in the characteristics of reader response criticism. The author explains how the Reader Response Criticism approach works in this study. In the research framework, the author uses the literature study method to obtain research data and the biblical hermeneutic method to find news from the Bible. From this research, it can be concluded that Reader Response Criticism considers that manna comes from several proposals, both animals and plants, which tells that the event did not happen miraculously but something normal based on the availability of manna in the area, as well as the quails they came usually because of fatigue so that no visible action of God in the event. But biblically speaking, both of these events were God working miraculously to do His providence for the Israelites who had been freed from slavery and had to pass through the wilderness for 40 years, and God provided food for them.

References

Barth, Christoph, and Marie Claire Frommel. Teologi Perjanjian Lama 1. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2013.

Bawaulu, Mutiarni, and Yudi Handoko. “Tinjauan Teologis Tentang Sabat Berdasarkan Keluaran 16:1-36 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Gereja Bethel Indonesia Hilisondrekha, Teluk Dalam.” Alucio Dei 6 (March 2022): 37–48.

Budiman, Sabda, and Krido Siswanto. “Implikasi Kronologi Bangsa Israel Keluar Dari Mesir Dalam Kitab Keluaran Bagi Orang Percaya.” Shema, Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 1 (2021).

Green, B. “An Interpretation Map: Finding Paths to Reading Processes.” Acta Theologica 35 (July 2015): 59–79.

Hamilton, Victor. Exodus, an Exegetical Commentary. Ebook Edit. Michigan: Baker Academic, 2012.

Harefa, Febriaman Lalaziduhu. “Analisis Kritis Terhadap Hermeneutika Kaum Postmodernis.” SCRIPTA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kontekstual 1, no. 1 SE- (May 2016): 11–24.

Jones, Hywel R. Tafsiran Alkitab Masa Kini 1. 15 Maret 2. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 2015.

Kaiser, Walter Jr. The Expositors Bible Commentary, Exodus. EPub Editi. Michigan: Zondervan, 2008.

Ko?í, Kate?ina. “Interpreting the Bible against Postmodern Biblical Hermeneutics: The Role of Time and Tradition.” AUC THEOLOGICA 4 (December 2014): 219–231.

Koewoso, Chandra. “Teori ‘EPIC’ Dan ‘SUCCESS’ Untuk Khotbah Kepada Pendengar Postmodern.” Jurnal Teologi Stulos 16, no. 12018 (n.d.).

Moore, Mark. Hermeneutical Criticism, n.d.

Nua, Yohanis Kaleb, and Andrew Scott Brake. “Kajian Naratif Keluaran 17:1-7 Tentang Pertengkaran Bangsa Israel Dengan Musa Disamakan Dengan Mencobai Tuhan Dan Implikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini.” Repository Skripsi Online 3, no. 1 SE-Articles (February 2021).

Osborne, Grant. Spiral Hermeneutika. 2nd ed. Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum, 2016.

Parker, J, Merryl Tenney, and Wiliam Jr. White. “Ensiklopedi Fakta Alkitab (Bible Amanac),” n.d.

Setiawan, Johan. “Pemikiran Post Modernisme Dan Pandangannya Terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan.” Jurnal Filsafat 28, no. 1 (2018).

Stuart, Douglas. The New American Commentary. 11th ed. Nashville: B & H Publishing Grup, 2015.

Tanyit, Parel. “Providensia Allah Dan Kehendak Bebas Manusia.” Jurnal Jaffray 2, no. 2 (2004): 77–85.

Yahya, Pancha W. “Pengaruh Pascamodernisme Terhadap Hermeneutika Biblika.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 10, no. 1 SE-Articles (April 2009): 117–133.

Zaluchu, Sonny. “Pendekatan Reader Response Criticism Terhadap Narasi Tulah Di Mesir Dalam Peristiwa Keluaran.” Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya 4 (December 2020): 267–276.

Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. Bibical Theology: Pembahasan Metodologi Dan Pendekatan Biblika Dalam Membangun Teologi PL Dan PB Yang Alkitabiah. Semarang: Golden Gate Publishing, 2017.

———. “Metode Penelitian Di Dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (2021): 249–266.

Ensiklopedi Alkitab Masa Kini. 8th ed. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 2008.

Published

2024-01-31

How to Cite

Gulo, E., & Taogan, F. R. (2024). Reading Manna and Quail in the Exodus: A Reader Response Criticism Perspective. PASCA : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 19(2), 116-123. https://doi.org/10.46494/psc.v19i2.327